Crouton desktop environments Crouton is a script that allows you to install a Linux distribution alongside Chrome OS, giving you access to a full Linux desktop environment. Sep 6, 2023 · Download the Crouton script from here and save it in your Downloads folder. You can replace xfce with another desktop environment of your choice. This article explains how to run Linux applications on top of Chrome OS (using Crouton) without running an entire Linux desktop. Dec 22, 2024 · By following the steps outlined in this article, you can install Crouton on your Chromebook, run a full Linux desktop environment, and effectively manage your system to meet your specific needs. [1] Crouton works by using a chroot instead of dual-booting to allow a user to run desktop environments at the same time: ChromeOS and another environment of the user's choice. For example, to install Ubuntu with the XFCE desktop, use: sudo sh ~/Downloads/crouton -t xfce. log Really like a certain desktop environment? Fork crouton, add the target, and let people know in the discussions area. I have downloaded and installed the most current version of crouton from Github, but when I am in the Linux operating system, I am unable to find an “Ubuntu button” and can not figure out how to add Konsole, Ubuntu Software Center, or Synaptic. LXDE: paste sudo crouton -t lxde and press Enter. I suppose for the desktop targets, users would rather have everything from the getgo than optimize their space usage, and +1 GB for a full environment, while not great, is manageable. Then install the XFCE desktop environment (or another of your choice) with: bash Copy code sudo crouton -t xfce. conf Not a single desktop environment launches with Debian on the latest ChromeOS version. Ubuntu, Debian, and Kali are supported (using debootstrap behind the scenes), but "Chromium OS Debian and Ubuntu (plus one distro) EOL'd Chroot Environment" doesn't acronymize as well (crodupodece is admittedly pretty fun to say, though). This command installs the XFCE desktop environment. I can enter the chroot just fine with enter-chroot, but running a command like sudo startgnome results in the following error: Mar 12, 2013 · Looks about right, thanks. “What the heck are you talking about when you say desktop environments, Ant?” All I’m talking about the look and feel of your installation. You can replace "xfce" with other desktop environments like Unity or KDE if you prefer. However, I wish to use the Gnome 3 desktop environment. Blukezz Oct 30, 2016 · Chromebooks aren’t “just a browser”—they’re Linux laptops. See the May 1, 2017 · You also need to decide which desktop you’re going to use with Crouton. list and X starts successfully, probably due to the hold crouton puts on xserver-xorg-video-intel. It takes advantage the Linux system underlying Chrome OS to run both environments at once and is a much slicker experience than traditional dual-booting. p. Whether you are a developer, student, or power user, having a Linux system on your Chromebook can enhance your computing experience and give you access Oct 30, 2016 · Chromebooks aren’t “just a browser”—they’re Linux laptops. If you're just here to use crouton, you can grab the latest release from https://goo. 04 (Bionic Beaver) will be used as the Linux distribution on top of which we’ll install Cinnamon desktop. log attached. Oct 29, 2016 · Desktop Environment – Unity of Xfce? Xfce is less graphic intensive and as such is recommended for lower end systems that have less processing power, such as Baytrail or Celeron models. Crouton, developed by google employee David Schneider, is a set of scripts that allows Ubuntu, Debian, and Kali Linux. Press and hold Esc + Refresh (F3) and then tap the Power button. Your best bet with a custom setup is probably to setup a vnc server to listen for connections on crouton "boot". , to enable users to run both desktop environments at the same time and can be switched using a keyboard . Tips for the software Crouton that allows Chromium OS users to use full Linux Desktop Environments like XFCE or KDE - Plextora/crouton-tips So I've wanted to use a different desktop environment for my Crouton installation for some time. If you have any need of clarifications or questions, feel free to ask. 02). The Crouton installation process will begin. We’ll be using Crouton for this. Crouton On the plus side, chroots use a very lightweight form of virtualization that runs code natively, with zero performance impact. Cinnamon is a desktop environment that's derived from Gnome 3 but using a traditional desktop layout, being the main desktop environment of the Linux Mint distribution. Jan 4, 2021 · If you want a secure Linux dev environment, crostini is a lot more secure than crouton is. Type `sudo sh ~/Downloads/crouton -e -t xfce` and press `Enter` to start the installation process. To set up a Linux container using Crouton, follow these May 21, 2013 · See the Crouton GitHub page for more info on what you can do, and our guide to desktop environments for the difference between each one. crouton: Chromium OS Universal Chroot Environment crouton is a set of scripts that bundle up into an easy-to-use, Chromium OS-centric chroot generator. So search for any ubuntu guide on installing the desktop environment of your choice. Not even useable. I hope this helps. If you have an Intel i3/i5/i7 Chromebook I recommend using Unity. Probably the worst is xfce. Dec 7, 2018 · Crouton is a tool to easily install Ubuntu or Debian in a chroot environment on any Chromebook model. GNOME Desktop environment: paste sudo crouton -t gnome and press Enter. Sign in Product Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly Dec 15, 2022 · Xorg. You can choose other Linux distributions and desktop environments by Feb 10, 2025 · Install Crouton: Execute the Crouton script with the desired parameters. The fastest way to install Crouton is to run the command sudo sh~/Downloads/crouton –e –t xfce. Jan 13, 2016 · Crouton is an open source project, like Chrome OS, that can be found on GitHub. The question is what gets removed with --no-install-recommends. This results in several other xserver- packages also being held back during the upgrade. Is your distro underrepresented? Want to contribute to the elusive and mythical beast known as "croagh"? Fork crouton, add the distro, and people will come. Unanswered. In the terminal, type the following command to install Crouton in Guest Mode: Dec 23, 2018 · Of course this is my personal opinion, but I don't find standard Linux desktop environments such as Ubuntu as nice as ChromeOS. Thus I ventured to add some steps to yours. Sep 8, 2022 · Programming languages: Some programming languages can only be used on Linux, so if you want to use them on your Chromebook, you’ll need to install Crouton. I've been experimenting with different desktop environments in crouton and none of them render well on the Samsung Chromebook, and all have severe UI problems. To start, head to the GitHub page of Crouton. This command tells the Crouton script to download and install the XFCE desktop environment alongside Ubuntu Linux. To install Ubuntu with the XFCE desktop environment, type sudo sh ~/Downloads/crouton -e -t xfce and press Enter. Here is a more detailed explanation: In the crosh shell, sudo is now a privileged command, and will not work. Understanding Crouton and Its Benefits. crouton. Steps to Install Crouton. Jan 18, 2020 · Crouton allows you to use Chrome OS while having a standard Linux environment with all its command-line tools and desktop applications a few keystrokes away. After the installation is complete, you can start Linux with the following command: `sudo Mar 2, 2023 · Here are the steps to install Linux using Crouton in Guest Mode: Step 1: Download Crouton. Setting Up Linux. The next step is to install Ubuntu. Step 2: Open the Chrome OS Terminal. The result was; Don’t just add repositories and application packages you think will work…remember KISS (keep it simple st. Here are the details on getting crouton installed and running. Feb 15, 2025 · Get a virtual cloud desktop with the Linux distro that you want in less than five minutes with Shells! With over 10 pre-installed distros to choose from, the worry-free installation life is here! May 12, 2022 · I wasn't actually sure how to find out the list of available desktop environments you can install onto crouton for chromebooks. I suggest reading through this page to get important but non-essential crouton is a powerful tool, and there are a lot of features, but basic usage is as simple as possible by design. You can launch apps on an individual basis in a Chromium OS window or tab. A ChromeOS upstart script to kick-off a crouton chroot desktop environment. But if all this really confuses you, check out this nice description of common desktop environments. Step 3: Install Crouton. There are several desktop environments available including KDE Plasma, Unity and Xfce. Dec 28, 2014 · Crouton is a script that lets you run Ubuntu or Debian on a Chromebook without But up until recently you’ve had to flip back and forth between Chrome OS and Ubuntu desktop environments Mar 8, 2023 · Hi Andy, I have followed all the steps but am stuck on the part where I install programs to Linux. This will install Crouton together with the Xfce desktop and an encrypted Chroot for security. Just as other ubuntu users do. Gnome and Unity had problems with opengl, which is not arm-compatibile, so the windowing grid system didn't work. Open the Chrome OS developer shell by pressing Ctrl+Alt+T and typing shell and Enter. gl/fd3zc. Customization: Crouton allows you to customize your chroot environment to suit your needs. If you want Ubuntu's Unity interface instead of the Apr 4, 2019 · To install Ubuntu 16. Oct 7, 2023 · Which desktop environments works on crouton at the current moment? other than xfce #5018. Crouton allows you to use Chrome OS while having a standard Linux environment with all its command-line tools and desktop applications a few keystrokes away. Currently Ubuntu and Debian are supported (using debootstrap behind the scenes), but "Chromium OS Debian, Ubuntu, and Probably Other Distros Eventually Chroot Environment" doesn't acronymize as well Sep 14, 2021 · If you’re feeling experimental, you can install Linux with other desktop environments by running the following commands in the Crosh terminal: Unity Desktop environment: paste sudo crouton -t unity and press Enter. Enter your chroot to get a command line: sudo enter-chroot; Launch your app via the xiwi command: xiwi gimp; Use xiwi -T gimp to launch in a tab, or xiwi -F gimp to launch full-screen. It's Crouton allows you to use Chrome OS while having a standard Linux environment with all its command-line tools and desktop applications a few keystrokes away. xinitrc, there you type exec [desktop environment] (in the case of gnome, in place of desktop environment] you put gnome-session). Currently Ubuntu and Debian are supported (using debootstrap behind the scenes), but "Chromium OS Debian, Ubuntu, and Probably Other Distros Eventually Chroot Environment" doesn't acronymize as Chromium OS Universal Chroot Environment. 1. But, since Crouton bypasses the login screen on startup, I can't switch to the newly installed environment. Crouton is a wonderfully done tool for ChromeOS based machines (Chromebooks and Chromeboxes) that allows for the chroots of various linux (generally Ubuntu-Based) environments. - crouton. 2- Open the terminal in Chromebook (yes, there is now a terminal in Chromebook! by hitting Alt+Ctrl+t . Nov 8, 2023 · 4. I believe there's also ways you can tap into the container manager and run your own containers inside the VM. I've actually just successfully installed the Budgie Desktop Environment from the Terminal. For example, you can install a different window manager or desktop environment. Sep 30, 2023 · sudo sh ~/Downloads/crouton -t [desktop-environment] Replace [desktop-environment] with the name of the Linux desktop environment you want to install. Nov 17, 2014 · Check the download folder to see if crouton is downloaded. crouton is a set of scripts that bundle up into an easy-to-use, Chromium OS-centric chroot generator. Switching Between Chrome OS and Linux Desktops: Oct 29, 2016 · Decide on the unity or Xfce desktop environment and add it after typing -t. Cinnamon is a desktop environment that’s derived from Gnome 3 but using a traditional desktop layout, being the main desktop environment of the Linux Mint distribution. Download it, pop open a shell (Ctrl+Alt+T, type shell and hit enter), and run sh ~/Downloads/crouton to see the help text. (eg -t unity or -t xfce) The -e parameter is used when you run crouton to create an encrypted chroot or encrypt a non-encrypted chroot. Crouton (ChromiumOS Universal Chroot Environment) is a set of scripts which allows Ubuntu, Debian, and Kali Linux systems to run parallel to a ChromeOS system. Dec 1, 2018 · Toggle navigation. Apr 25, 2025 · Understanding Crouton: The Bridge Between Chrome OS and Linux. If your Chromebook doesn't support Crostini, you can install an Ubuntu desktop alongside Chrome OS with an unofficial chroot environment called Crouton. If you don't want to use one of those, then you are going to have a big headache getting wherever you want to work. Switch to Developer Mode: This step is essential as Crouton requires developer mode. Jul 30, 2020 · With xiwi installed, you do not need a desktop environment. Press Ctrl + Alt + T to open the Chrome OS terminal. See full list on linuxinsider. com Crouton has a list of desktop environments you can use when downloading the chroot. Crouton is the best way to run Linux alongside Chrome OS on your Chromebook. I am adding Crouton in an attempt to replace my old desktop tower along with all of my developer applications (CS4, LTSpice, Visual Studio, Eclipse, etc. There are plenty of desktop environments that you can use, including Xfce, Unity, and KDE Plasma. But, I can install a bullseye chroot, and then upgrade to bookworm by changing /etc/apt/sources. The crouton script sets up the initial environment for you. 3 -Type this command to open shell: shell. To setup xinit, you create a file in your home folder called . Dec 22, 2024 · If your Chromebook does not support Crostini or if you prefer a more manual approach, you can set up a Linux container using tools like Crouton. The distro will be a version of Ubuntu with options on the desktop environments available. Since Crouton doesn’t support Linux Mint, Ubuntu 18. Crouton leverages the concept of a chroot, which is essentially a isolated environment that allows you to run a separate operating system within your existing one. Decide Sep 17, 2021 · Get a Full Linux Desktop With Crouton. Apr 4, 2019 · Installing Cinnamon desktop on a Chromebook using Crouton is still possible, and this article guides you through this process. For example, if you want to install Ubuntu, the command would be: sudo sh ~/Downloads/crouton -t ubuntu. Dec 22, 2024 · Type the following command into the terminal window to run the Crouton script: sudo sh ~/Downloads/crouton -e -t xfce. Crouton, short for “ChRomium OS Universal chroot environment,” is a command-line tool that allows you to install and run a Linux distribution (like Ubuntu or Debian) within a chroot environment on your Chromebook. ). Xorg. 4- Now we are going to install Ubuntu. Once you're in that environment (in your case, ubuntu), then you can use the package manager to install new stuff, and remove old pkgs. Download Crouton from the official website. CHROMEOS CROUTON. In the installation guide: htt Crouton allows you to use Chrome OS while having a standard Linux environment with all its command-line tools and desktop applications a few keystrokes away. Add touch to the end of your install script to enable your installation for touchscreen Chromebooks. To activate Developer Mode, turn off your Chromebook. Jun 6, 2015 · Xinit logs into whatever I wish it to, whether Ubuntu or Gnome. The suggested desktop is XFCE since that environment is small in size and won’t be too demanding on a Chromebook processor. Bare bones: Set up crouton in VT-2, run sshd, then from crosh shell ssh into localhost and startup your desktop! For some of you, the above will suffice. . Next i research crouton, which may allow you to run desktop environments through entering developer mode, and utilising the crosh and root shell, to install crouton Dec 17, 2024 · Run the following command in the terminal to copy Crouton to the executable folder: bash Copy code sudo install -Dt /usr/local/bin -m 755 ~/Downloads/crouton. d). This may take some time, so be patient. This command installs the Xfce desktop environment, but you can replace `xfce` with `unity` for Ubuntu Unity, or `kde` for Kubuntu. It works by using a chroot An operation that changes the root directory, rather than dual-booting When two OS are installed on the same system, but only one runs at a time. Apr 6, 2024 · I have installed Crouton on my chromebook, with the standard unity desktop(Ubuntu 12. 04 with the Xfce desktop (a lightweight desktop environment), and enable encryption, use this command (don't run it before reading what everything does and how to customize it): sudo crouton -e -t extension,keyboard,audio,xfce Oct 15, 2024 · Crouton allows you to use Chrome OS while having a standard Linux environment with all its command-line tools and desktop applications a few keystrokes away. Access the Linux Desktop: Crouton allows you to use Chrome OS while having a standard Linux environment with all its command-line tools and desktop applications a few keystrokes away.
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