Crossbred beef cattle breeds Jan 30, 2012 · The beef industry has long encouraged purebred sires in crossbreeding, but the use of crossbred and composite bulls is catching on. Feb 19, 2003 · Researchers evaluated breed types using varying percentages of European x British and beef x dairy crossbred cows. Replacement considerations 6. Features profiles of 40 breeds, including several not showcased in our online guide. They produce good quality meat with excellent Feb 7, 2023 · There is much interest these days in attempting to increase income on dairies by crossbreeding bottom end dairy cows to beef sires. Lowline Angus sires and frozen semen were used to Feb 22, 2022 · Further adding to their sustainability benefit over straightbred dairy cattle, crossbred beef × dairy cattle produce beef that has a greater shelf-life before discoloration makes the product non-saleable. However, other breeds may Color Patterns in Crossbred Beef Cattle have more than one basic body color such as red or black Sep 23, 2022 · Popular cattle breeds in North America include Red and Black Angus, Hereford, Simmental, and Charolais. ,QQ straightbred avg. Consistency of performance 5. Then, those females could be bred to a high-growth breed, such as Charolais or Simmental, in a terminal system — no heifers retained. , the expected weaning weight of future crossbred progeny would increase about 5% due to heterosis (510 + 490) / 2 x 1. Implementing a well-designed crossbreeding system is an important management practice for improving profitability on commercial cattle operations. All of the terminal cross offspring are marketed. Crossbreeding Systems in Beef Cattle By Gary R. British/Continental Crossbred Cattle. ) in relation to the reputation of the breed; thus, they look for signs that indicate a certain breed or breeds making up crossbred cattle. This results in a combined benefit of more calves to market that are heavier, which translates into increased profitability. , 2001; Huuskonen et al. The two primary reasons to crossbreed are (1) heterosis (hybrid vigour) and (2) breed Beef cattle breeds as they are known today did not always exist, and many are of recent origin to meet an increasing demand for beef. Simplicity 7. Crossbreeding allows producers to exploit heterosis and combine beneficial characteristics from different breeds for desirable performance [1,2]. Heterosis is calcu­ lated by the following formula: % heterosis = crossbred avg. Historically, heterosis or hybrid vigor has been the positive outcome from crossbreeding because of the superiority of a crossbred animal as compared to the average of its straightbred parents. , it has also been a boon to the Australian beef sector. As an example, assume that the two parent breeds in a cross had weaning weight averages of 575 and 475 pounds and their crossbred progeny averaged 550 lb. “Crossbred sires simplify crossbreeding. The Imperial Valley in California has historically been feeding out the bull-calf byproducts from the dairy industry, perfecting diets and management methods to improve performance The beef cattle industry has moved towards national and international beef cattle evaluation with multiple pure breeds and cross-bred animals (Garrick, 2006; Pollak, 2006), whilst breeding objectives have moved towards economical orientation (Ritchie et al. Calving difficulties can result from average breed effect or heterosis in birthweight of calf and is more likely to occur by breeding bulls of larger breeds to cows of smaller breeds. 5%) of Charolais x Angus calves (Table 1). These breeds offer unique characteristics and contribute to the diversity of the beef industry. At Premium Dakota Beef, we raise the Japanese Brown, or Akaushi breed. ” Montbeliarde from Coopex, the breed from the mountain areas in France. Jan 1, 2018 · A composite Sanga-taurine, the Bonsmara, became a recognized breed after many c riss-cross matings, fixed at 5/8 Afrikaner (Figure 8), 3/16 Hereford and 3/16 S horthorn blood (Bonsma, 1980 Color Patterns in Crossbred Beef. Angus cattle breed is primarily reared for beef production; it is of great advantage in this aspect because due to the marbled appearance of the beef, since it is interlaced with fat, it is marketable Nov 16, 2009 · “Crossbreeding beef cattle offers two primary advantages relative to the use of only one breed,” he explained. (2021) conducted a comparison of carcass characteristics and meat quality between Xuanhan cattle (a local breed in southwest China) and Simmental crossbred cattle, which indicated that Chinese local beef had superior eating quality, tenderness and water-holding capacity, while Simmental crossbred cattle displayed higher carcass Sep 21, 2023 · Heather Smith Thomas and her husband Lynn have a cattle ranch in Idaho where they raise beef cattle and have a few horses. Sep 14, 2011 · The crossbred F1 female would also have satisfactory environmental adaptation. The breeders’ society had some 390 members, of which 196 ran stud concerns. Apr 1, 2021 · Therefore, carcasses of Holstein(–Friesians), although lighter than most continental beef breeds, do not tend to be different from those of traditional beef breeds, and carcasses of beef × dairy cattle are expected to be somewhere in between, especially given the relatively small effect of heterosis on carcass weight (Berry et al. After you’ve settled on an optimal proportion for your herd, you can keep it that way by using crossbred bulls,” Wade Shafer, American Simmental Association (ASA) director of performance Nov 28, 2017 · One of the most important roles of Continental cattle in the United States is crossbreeding with British breeds to create more desirable beef animals. Guide B-211. , can add performance and increase daily weight gain with the addition of Limousin genetics. Hammack, Ph. Faster growth rates are considered a trait of beef breeds, however, crossbreeding of beef and dairy breeds, for use as beef breeding cows, takes advantage of desirable maternal traits from the dairy breeds for raising calves to a heavier weaning weight and also allows for Feb 12, 2020 · Angus is now documented to be one of the top breeds for both yearling growth and carcass weight. Starting ProCROSS will first give you F1 cows. Jan 8, 2024 · Feedlot growth – Close-out data evaluations show that the average daily gain and feed-to-gain ratio of crossbreds is significantly better than Holsteins and similar to conventional beef cattle. Information . The report card that’s utilized to determine the best beef works very well when determining the best beef bulls to breed to beef cows. ) in relation to the reputation of the breed; thus, they may look for signs that indicate a certain breed or breeds within crossbred cattle. Heterosis is calculated by the following formula: % heterosis = crossbred avg. Beef cattle breeds, at least here in the Northeast, have their origins from two different parts of Europe. Apr 8, 2013 · The greatest benefit of cross-breeding lies in the use of F1 (first cross) cows. Aug 25, 2020 · Therefore, carcasses of Holstein(–Friesians), although lighter than most continental beef breeds, do not tend to be different from those of traditional beef breeds, and carcasses of beef × dairy cattle are expected to be somewhere in between, especially given the relatively small effect of heterosis on carcass weight (Berry et al. Additionally, nutritional requirements and production The ProCROSS system uses 3 breeds: Holstein, normally the cow to start with, VikingRed, breeding programme that combines the three breeds – Finnish Ayrshire, Swedish Red and Danish Red. Show Steer Breed Classification Stephen P. Genetic parameters for growth traits of Australian beef cattle from a multi-breed selection experiment. 49 $29. The Missouri and Montana results may explain partially the low survival rate (86. Sep 3, 2019 · In a typical sale barn market, cattle are sold with little, if any, information made available about breed or performance. Additionally, our data have demonstrated that the influence of dairy genetics has positive effects on eating quality in beef × dairy They are a very large, well muscled breed with red spotted bodies. Continual backcrossing is the system used by producers to upgrade or change from one breed to another without having to buy purebred cows, such as in development of Brahman herds in Queensland. The best bulls in the beef industry have traits that lead to the high-quality meat. Wagyu Cattle Cross Experiment By John Brethour, Beef Cattle Scientist of Western Kansas Agricultural Research Centers In this experiment, a Wagyu bull was crossed with Charolais cows in an effort to provide a quality, lean carcass. The Fleckvieh breed, with its robust dual-purpose character, stands as a testament to this balance, achieving worldwide acclaim for its performance. D. In two separate studies, we identified that retail color display and dimensionality of strip loin steaks from crossbred beef × dairy cattle were a much lesser concern, if at all, than in straightbred dairy cattle. Choosing a starter beef cattle breed can seem like a daunting task, but it doesn’t have to be. Oct 20, 2020 · First, I will mention some of the many breeds that are available. production improves efficiency through heterosis and breed complementation (Figure 1). Breeding programmes mainly focus on weighing beef cattle traits with their Oct 5, 2018 · Animals and phenotypes. Many cattle breeders used cross-breeding to combine desirable genetics from a range of breeds to create new brees. 5 percent heterosis advantage of pounds of calf weaned per cow exposed over the straight bred calves produced by straight bred cows. May 28, 2019 · Thai native cattle (Bos indicus) have high fertility rates and strong mothering abilities; however, their slight size, slow growth rate and low meat quality have not proved suitable for a commercial fattening system. (G stands for Feb 16, 2025 · Crossbred cattle often exhibit superior growth rates, making them ideal for meat production. "The experiment involved steers produced from crossing Wagyu bulls and Charolais cows. rossbreeding in commercial beef cattle . - straightbred avg. Sire rotation crossbreeding system using three breeds. Hansen and published by University of Florida IFAS Extension - As selection for carcass quality has taken center stage in the beef cattle industry, cattle producers have adopted strategies that have decreased the use of crossbreeding in beef cattle herds. Some color modifiers under genetic control have been selected against in many breeds (unless they are a feature of color in the breed, such as in 1o 4f Color Patterns in Crossbred Beef Cattle Megan Aug 8, 2023 · The United States is home to a wide variety of cattle breeds, each with its own unique characteristics. Sep 5, 2019 · For cattle producers it is best described as the positive difference in a performance trait of the crossbred animal compared to the average of the straightbred parent breeds. – Lower birth weight A pro, in terms of easy calvings for dairy producers, but may lead to a docked price from a calf buyer on day-old beef x dairy cross calves. With careful selection of the parent breeds, such cows will be superior to the parent breeds. Besides here in the U. In those years, the Beef Shorthorn was the second-most popular cattle breed in South Africa after the Afrikaner. If you want to add the best breed of cattle to your farm, look no further! Nov 22, 2006 · The breed, or combination of breeds, used in a defined breeding program have a significant impact on the efficiency and profitability of the beef enterprise. breeds in the cross. Thus, in designing a system-atic crossbreeding program, the producer should try to keep the These results shown in Figure 1 are an example of crossbreeding with British beef cattle breeds. Four breed cross or Double cross: Four breeds are used in this system. ” Commercial cattle producers must realise that no single breed excels in all areas that affect Sep 6, 2019 · other breeds have multiple colors with more unpredictable inheritance patterns, such as spotting, brindling, or stripes in Longhorn and Beefmasters. Dec 30, 2024 · 12 Remarkable Crossbred Cattle Breeds 1. Reviewed by Chris Allison. Angus-Hereford Cross. Specific crossbreeding systems use a specific pattern of consistently mating a particular breed of bull to a particular breed or breed-cross of cow. This article will list the most common cattle breeds in America. Simmental cattle carry the white spotting loci, but most other popular beef breeds do not (Olson, 1999; Reinsch et al. Oct 26, 2015 · It is defined as the percent of superiority expressed in a trait by crossbred progeny over the average of the parent breeds in the cross. Jour­nal of Animal Science 71, 2614-2622. Most buyers will estimate performance (gain, yield, liveability, etc. terminal sire breed (breed C). These cattle sold well at market and by 1850 were making their presence known through French agricultural trade fairs. As the European content rises in a commercial herd the Devon bull is an ideal choice to cross back to to breed softer and easier doing cattle. Jan 23, 2019 · “The benefits of crossbreeding are heterosis and breed complementarity,” says Bob Weaber, Extension beef cattle specialist. ” This refers to the Nov 18, 2023 · Develop New Cattle Breeds By Crossbreeding. The crossbred calves produced by straight bred cows exhibited an 8. Two, three or even four sire breeds may be used. Cattlemen have found them to be profitable, docile animals that possess superior carcass characteristics. For a discussion of breed development, see another publication in this series, E-180, Texas Adapted Genetic Strategies for Beef Cattle—VI: Creating Breeds and Composites. Crossbred beef cattle might be a substitute but only in case traditional breeds are not available for the management of alkaline wet grasslands. , 1999 Dec 6, 2023 · Cattle Breeds for Meat Production. Aug 23, 2021 · Cattle Record Keeping Book: Cattle Record Keeping Cow Calf Log Book | Cattle Breeding, Calving, and Livestock Record Keeping Book | Cow Income & Expense Ledger Immunizations Book Amazon. The Akaushi breed has also long been referred to as the "Emperor's Breed" in Japan. com -32% $20. Embracing the Flex. Accuracy of genetic prediction Merit of Component Breeds crossing of breeds of differentFor any crossbreeding system to be effective, the breeds in the sys-tem must be well chosen. This hybrid boasts excellent marbling and a high-quality meat yield, making it a popular choice for beef production. The phenomenon known as “hybrid vigor” or “heterosis” also boosts productivity in crossbred cattle. Dec 19, 2024 · In an area feeding approximately 400,000 head of dairy-based cattle in feedlots for beef production, we have seen a steady change in the breed of these fed cattle. “Crossbred animals combine the strengths of the various breeds used to form the cross, and crossbred animals exhibit heterosis. Mar 28, 2025 · This truly American cattle breed was shaped by a combination of natural selection and adaptation to the environment, stemming from the first cattle brought to North America more than 500 years ago. Black Angus, Red Angus, and Herefords are the Fords, Chevys, and Dodges of the beef cattle world and are the most common This book will walk you through the process of defining your expectations, determining if purebred cattle are right for you, exploring the types of cattle breeds, and finding more information on your chosen breed. Table 1. sires to Breed B dams have an average weaning weight of 560 lb, and calves resulting from the reciprocal cross (Breed B sires mated to Breed A dams) have an average weaning weight of 540 lb. In marshes, however, we recommend prioritizing the traditional breeds as they maintain higher diversity compared to crossbred beef cattle. Responses to Crossbreeding Figure 7. Some breeds are better suited for certain climates or production goals than others. So, when the decision was made to change from the more conventional two- way crossbreeding system to a three-way system for the farm’s commercial beef enterprise, it was based on sound knowledge and principles gathered first- hand over many decades. Their name is derived from the area where they were first bred (Simme Valley). , and those from breed B average 490 lbs. The Maine-Anjou began as the hybridization of cattle form the Mancelle and Durham regions. Most commercial cattlemen know that mating cattle of different breeds results in increased performance in the crossbred calves relative to the average of the parental breeds, particularly when calves are kept as replacement females. The crossbred calves out of F For example, you could combine the heat tolerance of a tropical breed, like Zebu Cattle with the smaller frame size, lighter (and younger) finishing weight, and cold adaptability of one of the British beef cattle breeds. This publication is scheduled to be updated and reissued 6/14. Oct 24, 2024 · One example of a three-breed program, he said, could be a Hereford-Angus bull rotation to produce replacement heifers. Composite cattle breeds offer several advantages over traditional purebred and crossbred animals, making them an attractive choice for many livestock producers: Hybrid Vigor: One of the primary benefits of composite breeds is the phenomenon known as “hybrid vigor” or “heterosis. Introduction. Nearly all heifer calves Three-breed Terminal Cross —uses a two-breed cross (F1) female and a bull of a third breed (Figure 2). Mar 9, 2024 · Other Beef Cattle Breeds. The first and most common are the British breeds. She has written more than 14,000 stories and articles (mostly for livestock and horse publications) and published 24 books, including Storey’s Guide to Raising Beef Cattle, Storey’s Guide to raising Horses, Storey’s Guide, Essential Guide to Calving, the Cattle There are several genetic evaluation tools that make interpreting beef genetics easier. Cooperative Extension Service • College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences . This effect even extends to crosses between breeds of cattle, which is why crossbreeding programs are popular (for producing cattle for beef operations, for instance). Set goals and know what traits are most important for your Steaks from the 13th rib region of strip loins from different cattle types: (A) conventional beef; (B) crossbred beef × dairy; (C) dairy. ” Between the Certified Angus Beef program and high-quality carcass values, it's no secret: The Angus breed has its fair share of superior genetics. Jan 1, 2013 · Data from purebred and crossbred cattle, consisting of the Afrikaner (A), Simmentaler (S) and Hereford (H) breeds managed in a relatively intensive but high stocking rate environment, were 4. Sire selection is the fastest way to make improvements in herd genetics. Mar 23, 2024 · Crossbreeding different cattle breeds is a practice that comes with a notable range of benefits, primarily due to a phenomenon known as heterosis or hybrid vigor. One method for developing cattle with enhanced traits is crossbreeding – combining the desirable qualities of two or more cattle breeds into one animal. Crossbreeding and choosing the best breed of cattle for each farm is important. Specific crossbreeding systems Two-breed specific. Hybrid vigor 3. 95 cattle is known to be less tender than meat from Bos taurus breeds. Cross-bred cows can wean approximately 15% more weight of calf/cow exposed than pure-bred cows. Two breed cross—mating of two different purebreds, also called an F1; Three breed cross—result of mating an F1 parent to a male of an unrelated breed. Purebred cattle like the Angus, Hereford, Holstein, Jersey, and others have a lineage that is recorded and is used for selective breeding programs. Pair Angus genetics with Wagyu's incredibly flavorful, healthy beef and you've created a mouthwatering steak. 1. Backcross—mating of an F1 parent back on one of the parent breeds. Sep 3, 2019 · Structured crossbreeding programs are utilized by beef producers to optimize productivity. To illustrate, if the animals to be mated from breed A had an average weaning weight of 510 lbs. The various breeds were established by years of careful selection and mating of animals to attain desired qualities, emphasizing traits such as disposition, fertility, weight, conformation, and hardiness. Heterosis or hybrid vigor is an advantage in performance of crossbreds compared to the average performance of the parental breeds. Variance components due to direct and maternal effects for growth traits of Australian beef cattle. Meyer K, Carrick MJ and Donnelly BJP 1993. Breed influences the important parameters of growth rate, reproductive efficiency, maternal ability, and end-product specifications. The Angus-Hereford crossbreed combines the exceptional meat quality of Angus cattle with the hardiness and adaptability of Hereford cattle. This system maintains a high level of heterosis but also requires a high level of management. Due to a desire for more quickly maturing cattle, however, longhorns were nearly erased by crossbreeding by 1900. Many questions remain regarding the best approach to take in such a system; however, one approach is likely sound regardless of the dam being bred and that is to choose the appropriate bull. The Brahman x Hereford Cross The F1 Brahman-Hereford “Braford” offspring showcase: Feb 1, 2021 · A major reason for crossbreeding is to combine desirable traits from two or more different breeds (Cartwright, 1970). This is the tendency of crossbred offspring to exhibit enhanced qualities in areas like growth rate, fertility, and disease resistance. , 2018). This has led to restrictions on the percent of Brahman breeding by the majority of branded beef products. Nov 22, 2006 · The breed, or combination of breeds, used in a defined breeding program have a significant impact on the efficiency and profitability of the beef enterprise. It produces maximum hybrid vigor in the Crossbreeding beef cattle offers two primary advantages: 1) crossbred animals exhibit heterosis (hybrid vigor), and 2) crossbred animals combine the strengths of the various breeds used to form the cross. Jul 1, 2023 · For cattle destined for beef production faster growth is associated with less time on-farm and reduced costs of feeding. This crossbreeding aims to combine the desirable traits of different breeds, resulting in offspring with improved characteristics, such as increased hardiness, better meat quality, or enhanced feed efficiency. Many breeds of beef cattle have a fixed color pattern for that breed because selection has been placed on the color to maintain these characteristics. Selection It’s important to realise cross-breeding does not solve May 7, 2024 · The Simmental breed, originating from Switzerland, is a versatile breed that excels in both beef and milk production. “That could give you a visual marker of the breeds, too,” he said. for Small Herds of Beef Cattle. In a simple two breed, or criss-cross system, cows of breed A are mated to sire breed B, with the resulting heifers being joined back to sire breed A. , Extension Beef Cattle Specialist, Texas A&M University At one time classification of the breed of a show steer was easy. /straightbred avg. Heterosis is particularly strong for traits Mar 8, 2025 · Crossbred and composite breeds are intentionally created by crossing two or more purebred beef cattle breeds. The Simmental is a good beef breed with good growth and a large build. Jul 7, 2023 · The beef x dairy breed crosses are still a relatively new phenomenon in the dairy industry, but one that shows great promise. Dec 1, 2023 · Wang et al. Mar 1, 2021 · No one system is optimum for all beef cattle producers. , 1989; Andersen et al. Jan 26, 2023 · Proven breed Henco showed Farmer’s Weekly a few Beef Shorthorn yearbooks from the 1920s. Three breed cross. Oct 23, 2024 · Cross-breeding is an encouraged practice in livestock production; the goal of crossing cattle is to achieve an improvement in the breed quality. Choosing the right beef cattle breed tailored to your environment and management system is key to When Tom Lasater developed the Beefmaster breed, the beef industry of the 1930’s – 1950’s was very different than today. By combining breeds known for their fast growth, such as Charolais or Limousin, with those recognized for high carcass quality, such as Angus, farmers can produce cattle that grow efficiently while yielding high-quality beef. Crossbreeding—mating of two different breeds. C. Hybrid Vigor. Apr 27, 2024 · Advantages of Composite Cattle Breeds. Raising cattle for beef production can be a profitable endeavor for ranchers. Many buyers will estimate performance (growth, carcass characteristics, etc. For example, all Hereford cattle have a red body color with a white face, all Charolais are white, and all Red Poll are red. – straightbred avg. Feb 9, 2022 · Because black is dominant to red, red beef breeds mated to Holsteins can also have black progeny, but if mated to red or red carrier Holsteins the crossbred calves could be red. Count de Falloux started this cross in 1839, with promising results. Mar 23, 2023 · Both dairy and beef cattle can be crossbred or purebred (also called straightbred) breeds. What are the most common beef cattle breeds? The most common beef cattle breeds in the U. These attributes have positioned Simmental as the breed of choice in cross-breeding programs with all other cattle breeds. In a three breed rotation, the progeny of sire breed A x cow breed B are mated to sire breed . Dec 22, 2023 · 2. There is no such thing as the one perfect breed. The most common goal in crossing British and Continental cattle is to produce beef calves that retain the marbling of the former type, but with the bigger May 1, 2024 · Compared to other beef cattle breeds, Hereford cattle may have a slower growth rate, which can impact their time to market. Heterosis or hybrid vigor refers to the superiority in performance of the crossbred animal compared to the average of the straight bred parents. Table 1 provides a summary of beef cattle crossbreeding system details and considerations. While Angus, Wagyu, Hereford, and Piedmontese are among the most popular beef cattle breeds in America, there are over 250 other breeds worldwide, with a significant number found in the USA. Woerner said crossbred finishing times that are about 20% faster than Holsteins promote a positive message about sustainability because they produce Keywords: crossbreeding, beef cattle, heterosis, GWAS, dominance. With their distinctive red and white or solid red coat color, Simmental cattle are prized for their excellent muscling, growth rates, and ability to produce high-quality beef and milk. When maintained in similar environments, the larger-framed, higher-milking cows had poor reproductive performance. The Simmental cattle breed is a cross between large German cattle breeds and smaller cattle breeds indigenous to Switzerland. Three breed cross requires the input of three separate A crossbred that is 1/2 of breed A and 1/2 of breed B will exhibit 100 percent of the possible heterosis, while a crossbred that is 3/4 breed A and 1/4 breed B should exhibit 50 percent of the possible heterosis between breeds A and B. Characteristics and examples of each type of system are presented. 05 = 525 lbs. Most breeds of beef cattle have a fixed color pattern that is characteristic for that breed because of previ ­. Two breeds say A and B are crossed and on other side breed C and D are crossed, the crossbred produced from both these crosses are then crossed with each other (AxB crossed to CxD). Most breeds have registry associations that record ancestry, define and document characteristics, and promote the breed. The only crossbred steers shown were Oct 12, 2023 · Crossbreeding is an important management practice in the commercial beef industry, as it allows producers to utilize breeds that are from different, but complementary, biological types. While there are as many as 70 different cattle breeds available in North America, fewer than 20 pure breeds of beef cattle exist. Essentially, one can get many of the benefits of two breeds of cattle in the first generation of a cross by using unrelated parent stock. Their progeny from crossbreeding with exotic sire particularly the Bos Taurus could present greater production performance. Crossbreeding is commonly practiced in the beef cattle industry. , 1996). The percent of het­ erosis would be: 550-525 525 Sep 8, 2020 · Currently, about 30% of the herd is made up of the three-way Limousin, Simmental and Beef Shorthorn cross, with only heifers mated with Beef Shorthorn due to their ease of calving and milkiness. There were only three British breeds shown and crossing among these breeds was rare and easily recognized. Livestock Production Science 31, 179-204. We will also provide pictures of each breed so you can quickly identify them. All breeds have advantages and disadvantages. A specific beef breed may transfer superior genes of growth, feed efficiency and dressing percentage to crossbred animals, leading to the superiority of the resulting hybrid animals over pure-bred animals (Keane et al. The global demand for quality beef is rising, and cattle producers are looking for ways to improve productivity and efficiency. However, the breed of cattle plays a major role in determining meat quality, growth rates, feed efficiency, and carcass yield. With around 80 cattle breeds in the United States, it can be challenging to decide which is the best cattle to raise for your ranch. Here are 15 of the top beef cattle breeds in the United States: Angus. Data from 6796 multi-breed and crossbred beef cattle born between 1998 and 2012 were collated from various projects and research herds across Canada including: 3692 from the Phenomic Gap Project based at Lacombe Research Centre; 2350 from the University of Alberta’s Roy Berg Kinsella Research Ranch; and 754 from the University of Guelph’s Elora Beef Cattle Research sire breeds are used in sequence over breeders. The amount of heterosis produced by the cross is calculated by subtracting the average of the weaning weights for May 31, 2024 · The concept of dual-purpose cattle encompasses breeds that excel in both milk and beef production, offering a versatile solution for diverse farming needs. Angus cattle are the most popular beef cattle breed in the United States. This results in better meat Jan 1, 2007 · Meyer K 1992. breed value by the proportion it contributes to the cross: Two-Breed Cross: Hereford x Angus Expected crossbred performance = 1⁄ 2 H + 1⁄ 2 A + heterosis The heterosis to be added into a two-breed cross is individual heterosis. We call them G1. May 24, 2016 · The Schefermann family has been farming beef cattle in South Africa for four consecutive generations. Crossbred cattle had a greater dressing percentage, backfat thickness, and marbling score compared with purebred Jersey steers. on Brahman cattle and its crossbreds with Bos taurus breeds is needed to objectively evaluate their ability for carcass and meat palatability On central markets, cattle are frequently sold with little, if any, information made available about breed or performance. , 2014 size. Some of the most common breeds used for crossbreeding with Wagyu include Angus, Hereford, and Holstein. Crossbreeding Wagyu with other breeds has become increasingly popular in the cattle industry, as it can result in offspring with desirable traits such as improved meat quality, disease resistance, and higher yields. are Angus Jan 8, 2021 · Crossbred cattle had greater carcass weights compared with purebred Jersey steers, with 20% of Jersey steer carcasses weighing under 600 pounds in this study. – Smaller ribeye area than other breeds Jan 1, 2019 · Crossbreeding represents an important technique to improve growth, beef quality and adaptability in beef production systems in tropical countries. Sep 6, 2022 · The full name is Flexible Limousin Efficient Cross (X). Breed complementarity 4. S. Some geneticists have said that heterosis is really the recovery of inbreeding depression that has occurred over the years since distinct breeds were developed. Simmental cattle. Back cross: Two breeds are crossed (AxB) the male calved are sold while the female Mar 13, 2019 · To give you a recap on the 4 types of Wagyu cattle, there are Japanese Brown (Akaushi), Japanese Black (Kryoshi), Japanese Shorthorn, and Japanese Polled. Merit of component breeds 2. The aim of this study was to evaluate sire and dam breed effects on performance and carcass traits of crossbred cattle produced in a tropical environment. Additionally, nutritional requirements and production 1. Jul 25, 2019 · “The quarter-blood Wagyu cattle consistently grade 70 to 85 percent USDA Prime. 5. Each breed The Simmental female is recognized globally as one of the best mother cows in the commercial cattle industry. The Devon cow has been used with great success in crossbreeding situations where a European breed is used as a terminal sire, the Devon cow contributing earlier maturity and improved feed conversion. The white spots on Holsteins are recessive. Heterosis describes the enhanced performance traits observed in the offspring of two different cattle breeds compared to the average performance of the purebred parental breeds. Cattle breeders coming from an Angus background, the most populous beef breed in the U. This is accomplished by multiply-ing the purebred average by the % heterosis and adding it to the average of the May 30, 2023 · 11. x 100 that breed because selection has been placed on the color to maintain these characteristics. Feb 5, 2019 · Which breed of beef cattle is best? The best breed of beef cattle is the breed that suits your area and the way you want to manage your herd. There were no modern selection tools such as EPDs (Expected Progeny Differences), ultrasound for live animal carcass evaluations or Genomics (DNA) to help identify superior animals. degz qrsf mahnpd fkmct anpgofc qkewrrk sxjikc xuvx ibdpx duyg oxq ofyal hnliu zdrst gabxht