Platform framing diagram.

Platform framing diagram Advantages 1. Now, using the 8’ boards and two 3’9” boards, form the outline of your frame and secure it together with wood screws. Diagrams of Platform versus Balloon framing: https://inspectapedia. Framing Details 190 Hold-Downs 197 Positive Placement Nail Guns 202 Chapter 10: Building Code Requirements 205 Introduction to Building Codes 208 Framing According to Code 212 Protection from Decay 230 Termite Protection 238 Chapter 11: Green Framing 239 Green Framing Feeling 242 Advanced Framing 242 Material Selection 244 In the book Das neue Buch vom alten Wissen der Schiftung The new book on the ancient knowledge Schiftung The new book on the ancient knowledge Roof Framing The new book on the ancient knowledge Roof Framing Geometry by Bernd Küppers on page 94 , he describes the geometric technique to draw out an eyebrow dormer that rest on two canted valley rafters. —Basic components of floor framing. Mar 31, 2013 · In light-gauge steel members a layer of rigid insulation must be added to resist the flow of heat through the steel which is not necessary in wood platform framing. This method uses relatively short pieces of lumber to create panels that are easy to build a larger structure with. Platform framing—Platform framing is commonly the method of choice when a horizontal structural element such as a floor or ceiling ties the structure together at the level of the top plate or when the top plate itself is short enough to provide the necessary lateral strength (see 72B). Balloon framing is more commonly used in old houses and uses long 2x4s that extend up the load-bearing walls from the bottom to the top. 3: Timber frame structures – platform frame construction (part 1) Feb 3, 2022 · See additional platform framing images in lecture notes: and wood construction systems and connections in text. But as you add features like stairs, utility chases, and other things that complicate the house’s framing, the pathways that flame and gases can pass through multiply. Again, we’re not making you an expert but, if you need work done, it’s good to know what the contractor is talking about. Learn how to navigate all of these various materials, and how to make the decisions that will lead you to a well-designed floor frame. Set the Foundation: Deck Building Parts that Create the Substructure and Frame . Nov 21, 2023 · Balloon framing became the most common type of construction from the late 1880s to the 1930s. Joists are usually spaced 16 or 24 inches on center. Format. This process starts with the construction of the ground floor, followed by the The most important part of a house frame is the first-floor deck: the mudsills, the beams that support the floor framing, and the floor frame itself, including the joists and sheathing. But if you’re using 2×6 framing material as we did, place footings no more than 5 ft. apart, and limit joist length to no more than 6 ft. The importance of floor framing is a function of your structural platform settings. It gets its name from its appearance. In a platform-framed struc- Dec 30, 2024 · Cut the headboard panel (F), stiles (G) and rail (H) to size (Project Diagram, Cutting Diagram and Cutting List) and assemble using glue and screws (Project Diagram, Drawing 2). In platform framing, each floor is framed separately atop the others. io can import . Timber Engineering Notebook series No. - Offers greater ceiling height and design flexibility due to longer spans. A crawl-space foundation consists Platform construction is today’s most common method of construction. This simplifies layout and framing and makes fitting them together up high much easier. Download scientific diagram | Constructional techniques for CLT buildings: (a) platform, (b) balloon. As a house increases in height, the platform serves as the base for the next set of walls. Also note that Before you frame a house, you need to know the parts of the frame and how they work. In this framing Dec 23, 2022 · The framing method we’ve outlined in this guide is known as platform framing or stick framing. Deck Framing Tools you will need: The tools that you will need to frame your deck are listed below. Platform Frame. Aunque su nombre suene extraño, el Platform Frame es el sistema de construcción más popular de construcción en seco a nivel mundial, este no es más que la evolución al tradicional sistema Ballon Frame, que surgió en los Estados Unidos durante el siglo XVIII y desde aquel entonces, ha revolucionado la construcción mundial por sus Feb 9, 2021 · Older Framing Techniques. Without the presence of the fireblockingfire in a concealed space could spread through interconnected concealed spaces as indicated by the orange arrow. Next, measure 16' from the same 90° corner along the adjacent framing, and make a mark. Start studying Platform framing. As the UK’s leading organisation representing the structural timber sector and associated supply chain companies, the STA has an objective to drive quality and product innovation through expert technical guidance and research - underpinned by education, training and event programmes. Builders start with a floor, then erect the walls upon this platform, followed by adding the ceiling. Sep 14, 2024 · 4. In this video I Jul 16, 2016 · Know the terms in construction – Framing . The calculator is fully customisable to suit most beams, frames and ViewerJS - American Wood Council Page: balloon framing, framework of a wooden building in which the elements consist of small members nailed together. Builders will frame in one-story platforms of typically eight- or nine-foot-high stud walls resting on a subfloor—the platform. Steel Framing . Elliott (1994) concludes that the balloon frame was dominant to the turn of the twentieth century when it was slowly replaced by western platform framing. com/channel/UC-w8-a4UPNynP8v8A4Jlz1w?sub_confirmation=1Floor joist layout options that ensure t For taller wood frame buildings, detailing connections between wood frame walls and masonry walls may be difficult. This type of framing is the go-to for standard wooden houses in new construction. Decks of any type can start to sway back and forth if you have a large amount of people on the deck that are moving or dancing. Other notes: • All wood exposed to weather or in contact with concrete should be pressure treated or rot resistant. protradecraft. Comparison of balloon, platform, Mar 6, 2012 · Platform framing is very similar to the balloon frame. Support Search through SmartDraw's knowledge base, view frequently asked questions, or contact our support team. Apr 14, 2023 · With conventional platform-framed walls, overlapping plates are typically used to tie walls together. Platform construction provides a structural frame that is fire blocked by virtue of the style of construction—the wall Steel Mar 2, 2015 · I've been describing this wall assembly in the talks I've given over the past few years, and I have multiple diagrams and several videos explaining the configuration of USA New Wall and Swedish Platform Framing. The term ‘platform frame’ derives from the method of construction where fl oor structures bear onto loadbearing wall panels, thereby creating a ‘platform’ for construction of the next level of wall panels, as indicated in Figure 1. Balloon framing, on the other hand, involves running the studs from the bottom to the top of the house in one piece, which is more traditional but less Start studying Typical Platform Frame Floor System. The fireplace notch in the corner of our deck made the whole structure a bit more complicated. He is the Principal at Habitar Design, an interior design firm that specializes in floor plans, kitchen and bath design, furniture layout, custom built-ins, custom and semi-custom cabinetry, staging, models, and facades. There are three basic types of light frame construction: platform, balloon, and post-and-beam. That’s where additional fireblocking measures come in. suburban housing. 2. This comprehensive guide (Part 1) provides insights into framing various sections, including the garage, bedrooms, bathrooms, and more, along with valuable house framing tips. https://www. Check my diagrams - second and first floor walls meet with two plates, it does not require alignment as in Advanced Framing. Gain a deck construction overview with videos and tips on all aspects of the process. Nor is such alignment needed in traditional Western Platform Framing. MIT OpenCourseWare Course of Origin The double top plates of walls and partitions in platform framing are _____ at the corners and intersections for nailing. S. As one of the most durable options, steel framing can cost up to 20% more than wood frames. . The platform frame method of building timber frame structures is suited to both low-rise and medium-rise buildings. But what were the stages in the platform frame’s development? Did it May 7, 2025 · Platform Framing vs Semi-Balloon Framing. Balloon Framing: Older and less common now, balloon framing involves long studs that extend multiple stories. pdf), Text File (. It is similar to the braced frame, but has boxed-sill construction at each floor line. Framing a Crawl-Space Foundation These timesaving tips make short work of setting sills, posts and girders by Larry Haun T here is no "best" foundation. Iles The Steel Construction Institute The section property and member resistance tables for this edition were produced by Miss E. Note that, as mentioned on an earlier slide, This two-dimensional diagram is laid out full size. Apr 18, 2025 · Floor Framing for Stairs Don Vandervort | HomeTips What Is a Subfloor? Subflooring plays a vital role in the construction of a raised floor. Do not show details of connections but simply represent each plane of Figure 1-7. Top of drip edge to be 1" above floor level. Floor framing involves installing horizontal joists between the walls. Conclusion. The most common framing technique in modern residential construction is platform framing, in which each story is framed on top of the previous one. , DIAGRAM 1- Isometric diagram of wood frame construction type: The construction type illustrated in this diagram is an example of _____. 2 Effect of floor framing conditions. In the early 19th century, platform framing gained popularity in Great Jun 8, 2024 · Modern balloon framing, lay out and construction methods for framing a gable wall. Figure 1-8. and more. You can use it as a flowchart maker, network diagram software, to create UML online, as an ER diagram tool, to design database schema, to build BPMN online, as a circuit diagram maker, and more. draw. 11 in. Oct 8, 2024 · Today, platform framing is the most common method used in residential construction. Because of the long open cavities, fires could spread very quickly and engulf the entire structure. The single-story lengths of lumber used in platform framing are less expensive, easier to produce, and more widely available than the lumber needed for balloon framing. 75 or 1. youtube. Pros: - Less lumber required than other framing methods such as platform framing, which saves on materials. The starting point for any deck is the decking framing or substructure. vsdx, Gliffy™ and Lucidchart™ files . 1. If they are not, the frame is out of square and should be adjusted. Aug 4, 2023 · In house construction, two main types of framing are used: platform framing and balloon framing. While balloon framing played a crucial role in early American construction, platform framing has become the dominant method due to its cost-effectiveness, safety, and practicality. The most important thing to consider when thinking about freestanding deck framing is all of the diagonal bracing that needs to be done to ensure the deck doesn’t collapse. 3 (part 1 in this sub-series on platform frame construction), the composition and terminology used for platform timber frame building structures, and the structural engineering checks which are required to verify the adequacy of the vertical load paths and the strength and stiffness of the individual framing members, was introduced. Mr. Developer Resources Aunque su nombre suene extraño, el Platform Frame es el sistema de construcción más popular de construcción en seco a nivel mundial, este no es más que la evolución al tradicional sistema Ballon Frame, que surgió en los Estados Unidos durante el siglo XVIII y desde aquel entonces, ha revolucionado la construcción mundial por sus Download scientific diagram | 5: Balloon Frame vs. This need for alignment is particular to Advanced Framing. The effects of three types of floor framing conditions, namely ledger framing, platform framing, and simple support, on vibration characteristics of lightweight CFS floors were investigated in Phase III, while platform framing and simple support cases were studied in Phases I and II. We can frame and sheathe them flat on the ground, build overhangs and soffits, and even install siding and windows before lifting them into place. The following tutorial explains the tools, materials, and procedures required to build the deck frame for the 10x10 deck shown above. Platform framing, also known as western framing or stick framing, is a construction method where each floor of a building is constructed separately, creating a “platform” upon which the next floor is built. In this video, Garry uses his construction knowledge and Architecture background to explain the differences between 2 different residential construction meth Light-frame construction, System of construction using many small and closely spaced members that can be assembled by nailing. Platform framing was one of the most important developments in building of the 20 th century, as balloon framing was in the century before. from publication: Sustainable Cross-Laminated Timber Structures in a Seismic Area: Overview Nov 12, 2013 · Beyond this, there is no need for alignment in Swedish Platform Framing. This Metal Stud Framing | Gypsum Supply | Steeler Construction Supply Flowchart Maker and Online Diagram Software. In an unblocked balloon-framed building, for example, a fire that starts in the basement can rapidly travel up the stud bays and spread into the joist bays and attic. COM is a online calculator that generates Bending Moment Diagrams (BMD) and Shear Force Diagrams (SFD), Axial Force Diagrams (AFD) for any statically determinate (most simply supported and cantilever beams) and statically indeterminate beams, frames and trusses. Balloon framing is a more difficult type of wood framing that uses much longer pieces of lumber. What we are going to look at is how SPF framing improves thermal performance over WPF, and how SPF lends itself to off-site construction better than WPF. However, the distinction wasn’t quite clear for some, so here’s an Nov 21, 2008 · Platform Frame Construction Drawing of platform frame construction. S. It involves constructing one floor at a time, with each story being a "platform" for the next. House Framing Diagram Mar 10, 2025 · There are two types of stick framing: balloon framing and platform framing. com | SUBSCRIBE, please!https://www. Typical 24' Platform Framing Plan Center Line 2x6 perimeter blocking 4x4 post Joist Dec 30, 2024 · Cut the headboard panel (F), stiles (G) and rail (H) to size (Project Diagram, Cutting Diagram and Cutting List) and assemble using glue and screws (Project Diagram, Drawing 2). Jul 2, 2021 · Platform framing can be used for either single or two-story and is the easier and most common method of construction. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Wood light-frame construction originated in _____. io is free online diagram software. com Visit our website today to learn more about home building, construction repairs and house renovation. Learn how to combine free-form brainstorming with diagram blueprints all while collaborating with your team. It combines safety for framers while the building is under construction, with inherent firestopping once the walls are sheathed. Learn about the various floor framing techniques and best practices in this session. Download scientific diagram | Platform construction method; (a) a continuous wall diaphragms is built by joining of pre-fabricated single unit walls; (b) schematic representation of a single unit Jul 29, 2024 · Whether building a small, floating platform or an elaborate multi-tiered deck, each structure starts with the same basic foundation. 9. Many buildings up to six and seven storeys in height have been constructed over recent years typically for residential, institutional and hotel uses. The paper will report research that examined import statistics, business records and quinquennial national censuses to explore indirect measures of changes in construction technology. Attach the third 3’9” board to support the center of the frame. Platform framing is the expected standard for wood framing methods. The plywood needs no There are many materials you can use when floor framing: standard dimensional lumber, heavy timber, open web joists, wooden I-joists, etc. Jun 27, 2023 · Window framing in a wood-framed wall involves creating a structural opening to house a window. Call your local building code enforcement office to discuss footing depth, deck location limits, if you need a weed barrier under your deck, handrail requirements, necessary permits, and what inspections will be needed along the One of my recent posts showing examples of balloon framing and platform framing side by side garnered a lot of attention. If elevator ing framing cavities into separate compartments, slowing the passage of flames and combustion air. Wall Framing Other articles where platform frame is discussed: construction: Timber frames: These present-day “platform” frames are made of standard-dimension timbers, usually two or four centimeters (0. These are the legs for your platform. These are: Balloon framing: Becoming widespread in the 1830s, this method is not as widely used today due to the fire hazard it poses. It uses 2x4s spaced 16″ on center and requires the same basic layout except for a few key differences. Western Frame The western or platform frame (Figure 6-1, 1) is used extensively in military construction. Raised floor systems can readily be used in “ordinary” construction of com- BEAMGURU. The exact diameter of the platform needs to be the size of the yurt before the bender board is installed. A platform frame uses shorter lengths of lumber because each story of the building is built individually and placed on top of the one below. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Platform framing, also known as western framing, is the most widely used type. 5 inch) thick, which are joined together by machine-made nails and other metal fasteners using hand tools. Floor Framing. The balloon-frame house with wood cladding, invented in Chicago in the 1840s, aided the rapid settlement of the western U. Wood Wall Window Framing are commonly constructed with window openings having widths between 18”-60 Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Structural systems can be categorized into the following groups based on loads, What are some examples of bearing wall structures, What are some examples of framed strutures and more. Platform frames use longer wall studs that extend from the sill plate to the top plate, while balloon frames use shorter studs that do not run the full height with additional studs filling the spaces between the floor levels. A platform's height is not only important for framing members it can also impact your elevations. Platform construction is much more common than balloon framing, though balloon framing was employed in many two-story houses before 1930. Heavy timber framing: the structural timber frame is designed to support the whole of the load. In Timber Engineering Notebook No. The space between the two pencil marks should be exactly 20'. Data Visualizers Learn how to generate visuals like org charts and class diagrams from data. Platform framing is advantageous because it uses less wood than other framing options like pole framing. The substructure provides the foundational support for the In very simple homes, platform framing alone could satisfy most of the code’s fireblocking requirements. Subflooring can be constructed in a few different If you’re entering the building trades or are a homeowner tackling a project, it will help to understand the terms for the pieces and parts of a load-bearing wood-framed wall, how they’re connected, and what each does to transfer loads (environmental forces and the weight of materials, people, and their stuff) to the floor, foundation, and footings and eventually the earth. It essentially made ViewerJS - American Wood Council Page: balloon framing, framework of a wooden building in which the elements consist of small members nailed together. Names can have regional The better-skilled men should construct the frame, and with good coordination, a large force of men can be kept busy during framing. htm ing framing cavities into separate compartments, slowing the passage of flames and combustion air. Now it’s time to take a 1905, divided timber framing into four classes: Solid timber: the complete structural wall is made of solid timber. Your deck can be any size. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Draw a series of very simple section drawings to illustrate the procedure for erecting a platform frame building, starting with the foundation and continuing with the ground floor, the ground-floor walls, the second floor, the second floor walls, and the roof. SHOW MORE + Introduction. Parts of the Frame Rafters, Second-floor support beam, Roof sheathing, Ceiling joist, Collar tie, Ridge Jun 18, 2011 · Lets compare Swedish Platform Framing to Western Platform Framing side by side. homebuildingandrepairs. Mitchell Newman is a Construction Professional based in Chicago, Illinois. Platform frame construction is particularly suited to buildings that have a cellular plan form. Apr 1, 2024 · The balloon framing in module B might have some significance in racking stiffness and racking strength compared to the platform framing in module A. Jun 13, 2024 · Before you start, follow this checklist for pre- construction planning: 1. Aug 12, 2024 · Platform framing, also called stick framing, is by far the most common type of residential framing. We'll hit those points at each step. [1] Also called a wall plate, [2] raising plate, [3] or top plate, [4] An exception to the use of the term plate for a large, load-bearing timber in a wall is the bressummer, a timber supporting a wall over a wall opening (see also: lintel). Similar to door framing, it comprises king studs that run the full height of the wall. Mar 31, 2024 · Understanding Platform Framing Definition and Process. This approach involves building one story at a time, with each floor serving as a platform for constructing the next level. Next, clamp the six 2’ boards into place in each interior corner of the frame. Light-gauge steel framing takes longer than framing in wood for the following reasons. Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24, and Figure 25 illustrate various methods for supporting floor joists. 24' Before adding drip edge *4"x6" or 4"x8" beams may be appropriate, depending on use and conditions. The following discussion roughly reflects the order in which the parts are built in the framing process. If you want the rest of the house to be level, square, and plumb, you’d better start with a square and level platform. For example: On any frame, measure 12 feet from the 90° corner and make a mark on the outside edge of the frame. It essentially made Walls: Platform Framing Here’s the first of several admittedly simplified examples of what is intended by the code’s requirements. Structural Timber Association. Figure 26 and Figure 27 provide stair framing assistance, with andemphasis on floor framing support. Developer Resources A plate in timber framing is "A piece of Timber upon which some considerable weight is framedHence Ground-PlateWindow-plate [obsolete]" etc. A. Making use 3 Balloon Framing Not commonly used today, but is useful for remodeling older houses Exterior studs run from the foundation to the highest level Two-stories is the maximum height Very vulnerable to fire damage A framing system is a basic set of construction procedures used to simplify the building process. Jun 27, 2023 · Platform framing is a construction technique predominantly used in wood-frame buildings. overlapped. Platform framing involves constructing one floor at a time, with wall sections built on top of the completed floor. Depending on what part of the country you live in, the prefer-ence might be slab, post and girder or full base-ment. Dec 24, 2023 · yurt platform so as not to interfere with drip edge. Some of the prior balloon frame issues aged out because larger trees became scarce Aug 21, 2023 · Types of Framing: Platform Framing: This is the most common residential framing technique today, also called stick framing to some. Trim and sand away the excess. The most common method of framing is platform framing. In this video I Dec 24, 2023 · yurt platform so as not to interfere with drip edge. txt) or read online for free. Typical 24' Platform Framing Plan Center Line 2x6 perimeter blocking 4x4 post Joist Deck Framing Details. [NKBA . In balloon framing, the studs (vertical members) extend the full height of the building (usually two stories) from foundation plate to rafter plate, as contrasted with platform framing, in which each floor is framed separately. Apr 11, 2025 · Two basic methods are used for framing a house: platform and balloon-frame construction. balloon frame’s second-floor joists do not support the wall, the signature of foundation-to-roof continuous framing. It involves a tenon (the projecting piece of wood) that fits into a mortise (the cavity) cut into another timber. Installation of screws takes longer time than a nail in wood. The construction worker should be familiar with the three types and be able to distinguish between them on drawings. In today’s carpentry world there are many advantages and disadvantages to be considered before choosing this method. Image courtesy of MIT OpenCourseWare. Required tools May 3, 2025 · When building a 2-story house, the two types of wall framing are platform framing and balloon framing. Introduction. Inside these, shorter trimmer or jack studs are placed to support a horizontal header at the top of the opening. D. 1 CEU] Dec 6, 2023 · Platform Framing. Get some great ideas about your next home addition remodeling project. While platform framing is the most popular method of commercial framing today, there are several older techniques that can still be found within the frames of older houses. IMPORTANT: Read chapter 5 from Edward Allen, Fundamentals of Building Construction , available as a free online pdf through the Cornell Library website. Platform framing is more commonly used today, and it involves building one floor at a time. It uses shorter lengths of lumber with 2×4 studs placed or spaced 16 inches in the center. Aunque su nombre suene extraño, el Platform Frame es el sistema de construcción más popular de construcción en seco a nivel mundial, este no es más que la evolución al tradicional sistema Ballon Frame, que surgió en los Estados Unidos durante el siglo XVIII y desde aquel entonces, ha revolucionado la construcción mundial por sus Figure 19, Figure 20, and Figure 21 provide floor framing guidance. Balloon framing uses continuous studs that run from the foundation to the roof, supporting multiple floors. Platform Framing; The widespread use of platform framing in Canada and the USA can be attributed to its straightforward construction process. This publication has been jointly funded by the BCSA and the SCI. But while comparing between module B and C that have balloon framing, the choice of sheathing panel played an important role for the racking strength. Platform framing works for single- and two-story homes of all kinds of designs. Behold, the Swedish Platform Frame, in all its glorious simplicity. 8 in. Dec 14, 2020 · This construction method entails independently framing every floor, conventional building, or pole barn. Greater strength to resist high […] Explore the detailed floor plans and a 3D visualization of a two-story house frame. The list has two categories; the Required Tools and the Optional Tools. Jan 28, 2021 · These factors collectively led to a gradual reduction in the implementation of the post-and-beam construction method (Ehow, 2013). Dry framing lumber has an insulating value of only about R-1. • Review this diagram with a local car-penter. If nominal 12-inch (300-mm) joists are used to frame the floors in these examples, the total amount of loadbearing cross-grain wood between the foundation and the attic joists is 33 inches (838 mm) for the platform frame and only 4½ inches (114 mm) for the balloon frame. A platform frame consists of wood-framed walls capped with a floor system, or platform. Due to the Industrial Revolution, dimensional lumber (for example 2 x 4 boards) and machine-made nails Jul 21, 2011 · a Western platform framing diagram 5 Schindler Frame model Without exterior stucco or interior plaster Labeled same as Schindler Frame drawing ‘A’ 6 Same view of model as figure 5, with plaster and stucco 7 Exterior, opposite side of model Without exterior stucco or interior plaster The term ‘platform frame’ derives from the method of construction where floor structures bear onto loadbearing wall panels, thereby creating a ‘platform’ for construction of the next level of wall panels, as indicated in Figure 1. Balloon Framing [24] from publication: High-Rise Residential Building using Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT)- Charlotte 9th Street Tower- United States It has been hypothesised that in the 1890s timber construction shifted from balloon to platform framing – the basic style still used for timber framed houses. Feb 24, 2003 · In this excerpt from Graphic Guide to Frame Construction, author Rob Thallon provides a visual guide to the information you'll need for constructing headers, window and door openings, wall intersections, corners, rake and cantilevered walls, along with insulation details. Standards described the platform frame, the balloon frame, and the braced frame with equal emphasis. When these are assembled, LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Upon completing as in figure 1-7, they form a level anchored Balloon Framing Vs Platform Framing - Free download as PDF File (. Diagram . Constructing a single-story is the easiest, a two-story or split level is harder. Credit. • The header shown in the floor joist system is often called a rim joist. 3/8" exterior plywood drip edge attached to edge of platform. This requires shorter, less expensive lengths of lumber and makes the construction easier. Platform-frame and/or western frame construction. In many areas, the crawl space is com-mon. Pag 113. It's the most common framing system used. 5. The “1” diminished housing joint is a specific type of mortise and tenon joint used primarily in timber framing. Platform framing is the building technique for structures that replaced balloon framing and is now the dominant method. 25/in, and framing can take up to 15-20% of the total wall area, so it’s worth considering ways to reduce lumber use. It acts as a base for the final finish flooring, such as hardwood, tile, or carpet, and also serves as a working platform during the construction process. But at times having a physical mock-up speaks louder than words or drawings, so we set out to build the mockup you now see here. Light timber framing: the structure relies on the cladding and linings as well as the framing to support the load. 3. Aug 30, 2019 · Step 4: Cut the side supports (K) from 2 x 4s, the slats (L) from 1 x 4s, and the platform (M) from 3/4-inch-thick plywood (Project Diagram, Cutting Diagram and Cutting List). This wall framing method is only used in certain situation’s by carpenter’s in today’s age of platform framing. Nunez Moreno formerly of the Steel Construction Institute. Roof framing can be accomplished using trusses or stick-built rafters. C. Download scientific diagram | 3 Platform vs. Apr 20, 2021 · Today’s more common platform framing, in which there is a break between floors, addresses fire safety concerns. In many applications, including elevator shafts, wood frame walls may be used in lieu of masonry or concrete walls provided that they meet the requirements of the Building Code. Cut the 2-inch-wide veneer edging and iron it in place on the headboard. Fire stops are automatically created with this type of construction. FLOOR FRAMING Floor framing consists specifically of the posts, girders, joists, and subfloor. v Jun 11, 2011 · However, a platform frame settles considerably as the wood dries and shrinks. This in depth section will teach DIY builders to frame a deck, from installing a ledger board and frost footings to framing the perimeter of the deck. The drawback to this technique was the fire hazard it presented. Increasingly, wood framing is also being used in commercial and industrial build-ings. In a platform-framed struc- The yurt platform has two major components in it – the floor itself and the bender board that wraps around the floor and provides an attachment point for the yurt frame and fabric. By contrast, the platform frame positions the floor “platform” between the first- and second-floor vertical wall studs, while the hybrid “Blacksburg” frame Fig. These could be up to 30 feet long in a two-story construction. The process of framing a deck includes creating connections between joists, beams and support posts in order to build a code compliant deck structure. Balloon framing—Balloon framing allows for ease of Jun 4, 2008 · Freestanding Deck Framing. , Before the invention of wood-light frame construction, connections in wood construction systems were joined using _____. Most contractors are familiar with platform framing. In balloon framing, the framing members or studs extend the full height of the Typical Platform Framing Showing standard layouts and names of framing parts. May 3, 2025 · When building a 2-story house, the two types of wall framing are platform framing and balloon framing. from publication: DESIGN PROCEDURES for COLD FORMED STEEL HOUSING in SEISMIC AREA | The growing demand for pre-engineered Wood frame construction is the predominant method of building homes and apartments in the United States, enabling this nation to have the world’s best housed popu- May 22, 2023 · www. Platform framing is more common and uses multiple sets of 2x4s: one for each floor. Wood-frame construction is the predominant method for building homes and multi-family structures in America, resulting in the world’s best-housed population. It involves constructing each floor as a separate unit, or 'platform'. Other articles where platform frame is discussed: construction: Timber frames: These present-day “platform” frames are made of standard-dimension timbers, usually two or four centimeters (0. The other method I use is to deal directly with the components involved by getting up on the roof and measuring the relationships between the rafter to be cut and the existing plate and ridge with string and sliding bevel. Pattern rafters can be tested right there on the job site. Western platform framing: Used from 1920, this method was an improvement on the balloon technique. Apr 3, 2025 · This article was co-authored by Mitchell Newman. Roof Framing. When balloon framing, we connect the walls with straps at the top plates, working from a manlift basket. Jan 30, 2025 · Platform Framing: Ideal for most modern residential and commercial structures due to its affordability, ease of construction, and safety features. Today is the second installment of “Knowing the parts and pieces of your home”. Malik The Steel Construction Institute Mr. —Floor framing on sill plates with intermediate posts and built-up girders. Apr 25, 2023 · A platform deck can be any shape, but basic rectangles are easiest. com/structure/Age_of_Framing_Methods. Jul 16, 2020 · Platform framing. Aunque su nombre suene extraño, el Platform Frame es el sistema de construcción más popular de construcción en seco a nivel mundial, este no es más que la evolución al tradicional sistema Ballon Frame, que surgió en los Estados Unidos durante el siglo XVIII y desde aquel entonces, ha revolucionado la construcción mundial por sus A framing system is a basic set of construction procedures used to simplify the building process. These joists support the floor decking and distribute loads evenly across the structure. It is the standard for U. Apr 20, 2023 · Before deciding to use balloon framing in your project, it is essential to evaluate the method's advantages and disadvantages. For a given system,the same steps are taken regardless of the building's design weather it's a garden shed or a multi million dollar condominium developments. On walls, platform framing features a sole plate or sill, two top plates, and studs bearing While platform framing is generally faster and safer, we find balloon framing is an efficient and safe way to build many of our tall walls—especially gable-end walls (aka rake walls). hbfqphr mtbsbg beggjp nog qeng dazcl qppd kzfypg oes mqglke